Overview
Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs of one or both lungs, which may fill with fluid. It can range from mild to life-threatening, particularly in older adults and those with other illnesses.
Prompt assessment ensures the right antibiotics or supportive care, and identifies anyone who needs hospital or intensive-care management.
Common symptoms
- Fever, chills and sweating
- Cough, sometimes with coloured or bloody phlegm
- Breathlessness and chest pain when breathing
- Fatigue and confusion (especially in older adults)
How I can help
Frequently asked questions
How long does pneumonia take to recover from?
Many people improve within a week or two with treatment, but full recovery — especially energy levels — can take several weeks. Follow-up ensures the infection has cleared, particularly in smokers and older adults.