Dr. Kunal LuthraPULMONOLOGIST · NEW DELHI

Home / Procedures

Procedures

Interventional pulmonology & critical care

Advanced, minimally invasive procedures to diagnose and treat complex airway and lung conditions — and expert intensive-care management when it matters most.

Interventional Pulmonology

Minimally invasive, scope-based procedures to diagnose and treat airway and lung disease without open surgery.

Dr. Kunal Luthra performing a flexible bronchoscopy, airway view on the monitor

Flexible Bronchoscopy

A thin, flexible camera passed into the airways to inspect, sample and treat lung conditions.

Flexible bronchoscopy uses a slim, flexible scope passed through the nose or mouth into the airways under light sedation. It lets the specialist see inside the lungs directly and take samples for diagnosis.

It is a key tool for investigating persistent cough, coughing up blood, abnormal scans, infections and suspected cancer.

Used for

  • Diagnosing unexplained lung shadows or masses
  • Sampling for infection, TB, fungal disease or cancer
  • Investigating coughing up blood (haemoptysis)
  • Clearing secretions or mucus plugs

Rigid Bronchoscopy

A precise airway procedure under anaesthesia for complex therapeutic interventions.

Rigid bronchoscopy uses a straight metal scope under general anaesthesia, giving excellent control of the airway. It is used for advanced therapeutic procedures that the flexible scope cannot perform.

It is the platform for treating major airway obstruction, removing larger foreign bodies, controlling bleeding and placing airway stents.

Used for

  • Relieving major (central) airway obstruction
  • Tumour debulking and stent placement
  • Removing large or difficult foreign bodies
  • Controlling significant airway bleeding

EBUS-TBNA

Ultrasound-guided airway sampling of lymph nodes and masses — key for diagnosing and staging lung cancer.

Endobronchial Ultrasound with Transbronchial Needle Aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) combines a bronchoscope with an ultrasound probe to see and sample lymph nodes and masses next to the airways in real time.

It is the modern, minimally invasive standard for diagnosing and staging lung cancer and for assessing enlarged chest lymph nodes — avoiding more invasive surgery.

Used for

  • Diagnosing and staging lung cancer
  • Sampling enlarged mediastinal (chest) lymph nodes
  • Investigating sarcoidosis and infections such as TB
  • Accurate tissue diagnosis with minimal invasiveness

Endobronchial Tumour Debulking

Removing tumour blocking an airway using laser, cautery or cryotherapy to restore breathing.

When a tumour grows into and blocks a major airway, it can cause severe breathlessness and collapse of the lung beyond it. Endobronchial debulking removes or shrinks this tissue using techniques such as laser, electrocautery or cryotherapy.

The aim is to rapidly reopen the airway, relieve breathlessness and improve quality of life, often alongside other cancer treatments.

Used for

  • Relieving airway obstruction from tumour
  • Easing severe breathlessness quickly
  • Re-expanding a blocked, collapsed lung segment
  • Controlling tumour-related airway bleeding

Airway Stent Placement

Placing a stent to hold open a narrowed or collapsing airway and restore airflow.

An airway stent is a small tube placed within a narrowed or weakened airway to keep it open. It is used when an airway is compressed or narrowed by tumour, scarring or external pressure.

Stenting can provide rapid and lasting relief of breathlessness in carefully selected patients.

Used for

  • Holding open airways narrowed by tumour or compression
  • Treating airway narrowing (stenosis) from scarring
  • Sealing certain airway leaks or fistulae
  • Maintaining airflow after debulking

Foreign Body Removal

Safe removal of inhaled objects from the airways using bronchoscopy.

Accidentally inhaled objects — common in children but also seen in adults — can lodge in the airways and cause coughing, choking, infection or collapse of part of the lung.

Bronchoscopic removal extracts the object safely, usually avoiding open surgery, and prevents ongoing complications.

Used for

  • Removing inhaled food, seeds or small objects
  • Treating persistent cough or infection from a retained object
  • Re-expanding a lung segment blocked by a foreign body
  • Avoiding open surgery in most cases

Critical Care

Advanced management of critically ill patients with respiratory failure, including ICU and ventilator support.

Dr. Kunal Luthra managing a critically ill patient on respiratory support in the ICU

ICU & Ventilator Support

Advanced intensive-care management of patients with respiratory failure and critical illness.

Critically ill patients with severe pneumonia, COPD or asthma attacks, COVID-19, sepsis or respiratory failure need close monitoring and advanced support in an intensive care unit.

Dr. Kunal Luthra is trained in intensive care medicine and manages oxygen therapy, non-invasive and invasive ventilation, and weaning patients safely back to independent breathing.

Used for

  • Respiratory failure needing oxygen or ventilation
  • Severe pneumonia, COPD or asthma exacerbations
  • Non-invasive (BiPAP/CPAP) and invasive ventilation
  • Weaning and recovery from ventilator support

Need an opinion on a lung procedure?

Discuss your scans and reports to understand the safest, least invasive option.